Concept of Training and Development

Question: Depict about the idea of preparing and improvement. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Preparing is a significant piece of any association Training causes an association to inspire the specialized abilities of the association to build the efficiency of the workers. Preparing is a standard instructing procedure to improve the ability of the association (Bujaki and Durocher 2014). In this task, the scientist has altogether talked about the utilities of preparing in the aircraft business. Preparing approaches and their usage are likewise altogether talked about by the analyst. In this task the analyst explicitly talks about the Airline Company, Air India. 1.1 Background of the association Air India is the third biggest aircraft association in India and conveys a greatest number of travelers after Indigo and Jet Airways (Airindia.in 2016). The association is completely possessed by the administration of India and is effectively running for over a time of 80 years (Airindia.in 2016). The association was established in the year 1931 as Tata Airlines. It began its profession for the sake of Air India since 1946. Central station of the association is arranged at Indian Airline House in New Delhi. The association has conveyed outs it works in different pieces of the world and creates income of close about 2.9 US billion dollars (Airindia.in 2016). Air India has an armada size of 108 airplane which is comprised of Air Bus and Boeing Aircraft. The association has worker quality of more than twenty-8,000 representatives who serves the individuals and the association across eighty-four destinations(Airindia.in 2016). The association has auxiliaries like Air India Express and Ai r India Regional. As of late the Star Alliance has been delineated as the union of Air India (Airindia.in 2016). 2.0 Concept of preparing and advancement As indicated by Chaudhuri and Bartlett (2014), preparing is a procedure by which the current workers and the new joiners in an association are instructed with a particular goal in mind to improve their aptitudes. These abilities will assist them with performing their undertaking adequately. It can likewise be said that preparation is a movement which builds the information on the representatives. Preparing is a technique or movement by which individuals can be a specialist in their undertaking or occupations. Preparing can likewise be characterized as a procedure of improving the ability of the representatives in an association. Improvement, then again, can be said a stride in front of preparing. Advancement encourages a worker to create in all regard be it in information, mentality or abilities. The exercises of advancement additionally improve the character of people and help them to move towards development with maximum capacity. Thusly, improvement makes a decent worker as well as better people for what's to come. Advancement is a continuous procedure though preparing is done in one-shot. In addition, advancement likewise causes a person to improve their various abilities like dynamic, critical thinking and basic investigation. Preparing and improvement can't be effortlessly separated, however all in all, it expands the camaraderie of the association and individuals. 3.0 Theories and models identified with preparing in Air India Donald L Kirkpatrick was the President of American Society for Training and Development (ASTD) in the year 1975 (Chen and Chen 2012). He had acquainted a preparation model with assess the preparation procedure. The name of the model was Kirkpatricks preparing and assessment model and was presented in the year 1959 (Chen and Chen 2012). The model is utilized to assess the adequacy of preparing and improvement. The model has four stages. They are the response, learning, conduct, and results. Response level estimates how the students responded to the degree of preparing. The learners should feel that the preparation is important for them later on. In Air India, the educator shows the students in the most proficient and least demanding manner. In this procedure, the responses of the students are estimated. The model is useful for Air India to improve the degree of preparing later on. A nearby watch is additionally kept on the non-verbal communication of the students to see if they are content with the preparation or not. It is normal that the crowd gives positive input to the preparation procedure. The Learning step is associated with estimating the information on the students (Ferreira and Leite 2013). It is utilized to assess how much the students have learned and how the preparation has helped them. The instructional meeting of Air India has the fundamental target to satisfy the clients. Learning can be recognized in various manners relying upon aptitudes and mentalities. In the conduct segment, the practices of the learners are assessed. This decides if the preparation procedure has actuated an uplifting mentality in the psyches of the students (Jayakumar and Sulthan 2014). Conduct can possibly change if there is a positive vitality in the preparation procedure. The outcome is the last phase of the preparation model. In this progression, the conclusive outcome of the preparation procedure is investigated. It is the analysis of the preparation model lastly gives the decision whether the preparation was productive for the workers or not (Loeppke et al. 2015). 4.0 Employee preparing and improvement approaches As indicated by Nag and Das (2015), preparing and advancement are significant for any association. Air India has laid extraordinary weight on actualizing appropriate preparing and advancement methodologies. The preparation arrangements of Air India are made dependent on the vision and objectives of the association. The association accepts that human asset is the best resource for them and has made strides for the advancement of the workers. The association offers preparing to all the representatives at standard spans to elevate the nature of the workforce. Air India accepts that the workers can possibly develop, and preparing will assist them with gaining mastery in their individual field. An appropriate assessment plan is additionally acquainted by the association with assess the situation of the workers. As expressed via Carvalho et al. (2016), Air India needs to engage the staff individuals and solicits them to be a section from their proprietorship advancement. Line administrator s have a key job in building up the preparation undertaking of the association. Air India works with a decent practice rule and accepts that the preparation should profit both the business and the representatives. Air India consistently chooses the preparation and advancement arrangements which are at standard with their different rivals. As per Salas et al. (2012), wellbeing and security preparing is likewise another significant piece of the preparation. The representatives of the association are in every case very much aware of the security measures. Such preparing centers around how to utilize the breathing device and how to utilize the parachutes when a mishap happens in trip noticeable all around. Preparing with respect to medical aid, wellbeing and hazard taking care of modules are appropriately given to the workers. It is the job of the line administrator to execute the preparation exercises appropriately (Jacques 2013). Representatives likewise have an open door where they can impart their issues to the top administration and can likewise offer proposals to the administration. All these will assist with keeping up a legitimate harmony between the business and the worker. Air India consistently talks about with the representatives and the top administration before actualizing any new activities in propelling new preparing thoughts (Sung and Choi 2014). The association additionally audits the preparation exercises at customary stretches to distinguish whether it is improving their exhibition or not. New preparing and advancement strategies are very much spoken with the representatives through companys inside notification and departmental preparing. Alongside this, Air India doesn't make contrasts among the representatives dependent on their sexual orientation, age or position. All the workers are dealt with similarly inside the association. 4.1 Types and strategies for preparing to the workers Air India principally flights Air Bus and Air Craft (Airindia.in 2016). Preparing is given to the workers as needs be. Study hall preparing is given to the representatives. In study hall preparing, the workers are partitioned into a bunch of 50 and specialists come to prepare them. The specialists share their involvement in the representatives and give them data about the various exercises in the distinctive basic circumstance. On-place of work preparing is the most favored kind of preparing given to the representatives of Air India. As indicated by Thayer (2012), on-place of work preparing causes the representatives to deal with issues while they are hands on location. This will expand the experience of the representatives, and they can utilize it in their future to forestall the ungainly choice. In Job Rotation preparing, the activity of the workers is pivoted at an unequivocal time frame. This helps the workers of Air India to know about various exercises which are performed inside the association (Ulfvengren and Corrigan 2015). It helps the representatives of Air India to expel fatigue and causes them to make affinity with various individuals. 5.0 Importance of preparing in carrier industry As per Wilson (2013), preparing in the aircraft business is basic. It causes the representatives to fortify various abilities and improve them for better efficiency. Delicate expertise preparing causes the representatives to cooperate with the clients considerately. This will make a positive attitude in the brains of the clients and will expand the income of the association (Underhill 2013). An all around created preparing will program will expand the aptitudes and information on the representatives. This procedure will lessen shortcoming among the workers. Consistency is kept up in the exhibition of the people with the assistance of an organized preparing process. Consistency is applicable in the usage of the fundamental approaches and systems of the association (Bujaki and Durocher 2014). The representatives are very much aware of the various exercises inside the association with the assistance of preparing process. The activitie

Community Health And Public Health Essay Example For Students

Network Health And Public Health Essay In the United States, people group wellbeing field is tied down throughout the entire existence of developments of general wellbeing strategies and projects helps at lessening hazard factor predominance, diminishing intense and interminable illness weight and injury event, and advancing wellbeing (Goodman, Bunnel, Posner, 2014). â€Å"Community Health alludes to the wellbeing status of a characterized gathering of individuals and the activities and conditions, both private and open (legislative), to advance, ensure, and protect their health† (McKenzie et al., 2005). Individual wellbeing is about body needs, necessities and constraints with the goal that avoidable wellbeing challenges can be forestalled. Essentially the significant contrast between two are that network wellbeing is about a gathering of individuals and individual wellbeing is worried about individual wellbeing decisions (UBC, n. d.).Community wellbeing relies upon the individual soundness of numerous individuals in the network. Some can likewise characterize network wellbeing as close to home strength of the individuals and natural administrations that helps in advancing positive soundness of the network. A portion of the network administrations are, arrangement of wellbeing training, safe water flexibly, clinical consideration, and so on (Tutor Vista, n.d. ). 2) Public wellbeing appraisal can be characterized as assessment of information and data on a general wellbeing topic to evaluate the effect on general wellbeing. Numerous administration wellbeing offices leads these appraisals for guaranteeing the security of open. Organization for poisonous substances and malady vault conducts general wellbeing appraisals to decide the degree of introduction of hurtful substances. The advantages of the general wellbeing appraisal is that it helps in getting ready for the future wellbeing needs of people in general by creating approach and other pr. . act†, which is an article of Time.Com, â€Å"Youth weed use is related with higher future danger of utilizing different medications, including liquor, tobacco, narcotics, methamphetamine and cocaine. Use by adolescents is likewise connected with diminished school execution and memory hindrances that keep going up to 28 days after use. There is additionally an exhibited connection among's right on time and overwhelming pot use and the advancement of insane indications and scatters like schizophrenia in adulthood among certain populations.†(Next step network arrangement, 2015).Marijuana has both present moment and long haul impact on human mind, which is one of the most significant piece of human body. Study demonstrated diminished IQ level in individuals who have smoked weed for a while. Above all, it makes habit and any enslavement isn't acceptable as it impacts people’s psychological wellness (NIH, 2015).

A Humble Presentation Of Our Picks For Mark Zuckerbergs Book Club

A Humble Presentation Of Our Picks For Mark Zuckerbergs Book Club Following through on a tradition of giving himself a new challenge for each new year, Mark Zuckerberg announced that he would start a book club through Facebook, reading one new book every two weeks, with an emphasis (according to  Forbes) on learning about different cultures, beliefs  and histories. His first selection,  The End of Power  by Moisés Naím, focuses on the rise of individual power, assisted by (appropriately enough) social media platforms. Its a time for book challenges, resolutions, and growing ourselves as readers, and Mark Zuckerberg is hopping on that train with A Year of Books. So a few of our contributors got together to make some recommendations for Zuckerbergs book club, books we think would fit in with his goal to delve into issues more deeply and to consider other cultures, beliefs, and histories. Rebecca Joines Schinsky Daring Greatly by Brené Brown: If Zuck’s first book selection is any indication, we’re going to see a lot of business/motivation stuff from this club. Rather than the usual “get a good education, work hard, make good connections” advice, which relies heavily on the reader having access to opportunities and the means to take advantage of them, this book is about personal vulnerability and risk-taking and their ability to change our relationships and working lives. And the great thing is that anyone can practice the interpersonal skills Brown explores, in any environment. It’s a more inclusive approach to self-improvement, and I think that’s rad. Jessi Lewis Anything That Moves: Renegade Chefs, Fearless Eaters, and the Making of a New American Food Culture by Dana Goodyear: I’m in the middle of this one now, and I love to question what it is that I eat and why I eat it. How awesome would it be to have Zuckerburg’s club do the same? Goodyear does a nice job here of discussing what it means to have limitations on food, both based on resources and mental willingness. And there’s nothing quite like being self aware of the changes of food and dining in the states (Yes, there’s a raw milk movement that isn’t cool by FDA standards) and how comfortable you are with your own barriers. Aram Mrjoian Black Dog of Fate by Peter Balakian: This year marks the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, an event that is often overlooked to this day. This atrocity is still not officially recognized by the U.S. government and many other nations around the world. I once had to explain it to a history teacher in high school because it wasn’t covered in the textbook in the chapter covering World War I. Mark Zuckerberg expressed that his book club will have an emphasis on “different cultures, beliefs, histories and technologies,” and this book encompasses three of those categories. Another recommendation is The Forty Days of Musa Dagh, however, that book is likely too long for the book club timeline. Jessica Woodbury What It Is Like to Go To War by Karl Marlantes. Marlantes wrote one of the most harrowing novels I’ve ever read in Matterhorn, a story of a Marine company in Vietnam. And while that may be the better of his two books, What It Is Like to Go to War is the more important. Marlantes wants us to think about what war is and the effects it has on the human psyche. He looks at the thrills, the crimes, the rituals, and the secrets that go along with the experience of a warrior and considers how war and the treatment of soldiers has changed over time. For those of us who haven’t been in battle, Marlantes presents a crucial point of view about what it is that draws people to military service and what it means to them. He considers not only Vietnam but the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and how the United States has changed culturally. After reading it, you can’t think about war in the same way again, and with the prospect of war constantly on the horizon, it’s a necessary book to read as a citizen of the world. Derek Attig The Essential Gwendolyn Brooks, edited by Elizabeth Alexander.  A book of poetry (let alone a book of poems that mostly come from the middle of the last century) might not seem like the likeliest choice for this book club. And it’s probably not. But it should be. Relatively accessible and exquisitely beautiful, Brooks’s poems offer a sharp-eyed and generous glimpse at African American lives and communities, especially in northern cities after the Great Migration. You only have to glance at recent headlines to see how a devastating poem about Emmett Till (“That boy must have been surprised! For / These were grown-ups. Grown-ups were supposed to be wise.”) or one about the power of riots (“They were black and loud. / And not detainable. And not discreet.”) might spark useful, fascinating discussion today. And beyond (or perhaps alongside, perhaps through, perhaps tangled up with) their relevance, Brooks’s poems also have beauty and grace and rhythm (“Let it be alleys. L et it be a hall / Whose janitor javelins epithet and thought”) that reward reading, rereading, and discussion. It may not be a likely choice, but I can still dream. Nikki Steele Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay: I can think of very few books that would open up the same types of intense discussions about feminism, power, race relations, and pop culture than Bad Feminist. And I believe Gay is one of the only authors who could handle that level of public discourse, based on her current social media presence and how her book remains approachable even when talking about difficult topics. Rachel Manwill The Portable Dorothy Parker by Dorothy Parker: Sometimes we need to be reminded that “classic” does not automatically mean “old, white guys.” Parker’s wit and wisdom is on full display in this compendium of her writing, and at her best, Parker’s writing has an uncanny way of being relevant to modern society and to modern people. Holding a unique space in 20th century letters as a poet, short fiction writer, screenwriter, critic and satirist, Dorothy Parker has the ability to elucidate and entertain all in one breathe. Alison Peters Maps by Nuruddin Farah. As one of Zuckerberg’s ruminations on books notes, Books allow you to fully explore a topic and immerse yourself in a deeper way than most media today.” I champion fiction to fulfill this requirement, and I could not have been more immersed in Farah’s Maps, the story of Askar, a boy who comes into manhood amidst the confusion and turmoil of modern day Africa. His father died in the Ethiopian civil war; his mother died bringing him to life; and Askar, a newborn found (in Somalia) next to his mother’s dead body, is taken in and loved by a woman who is herself an outcast in this small village, due to her Ethiopian heritage. Askar struggles with understanding the ways of his world war, the male-dominated society, colonial education, family ties and ethnic prejudices. Come for the story, fall in love with the beautiful, beautiful writing interspersing dreams with memories with folktales with regular old narrative that had me mesmerized, and continues to haunt my reading dreams. And it’s the first novel in Nuruddin Farahs Blood in the Sun trilogy, which means readers can immerse themselves even further in books two, Gifts, and three, Secrets. Dana Staves Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie. When the fatwa was issued against Salman Rushdie following the publication of his novel The Satanic Verses, Rushdie was forced into hiding, and on the other side of that dark time emerged the novel  Haroun and the Sea of Stories. Haroun is a young boy whose father has always been a wildly entertaining storyteller, nicknamed the Shah of Blah. But suddenly, his mother leaves, and his father loses the ability to tell stories. In the fantastical story that follows, Haroun must go on a quest to stop the Sea of Stories from being drained, thereby silencing the storytellers forever. While the book reads as a funny heroic quest novel, it is, at its heart, a defense of storytelling. This book is the powerful, curative medicine of Story, a tradition which has always been, and a tradition which must continue, in all its power and diversity. This book is also the sugar to take that medicine down with, as entertaining as it is illuminating. Amanda Nelson Death By Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries by Neil Degrasse Tyson. This collection of scientific essays aims to make  astrophysics accessible, and if theres one thing we all need in this age of rampant science-denying, its a little accessible scientific perspective. Neil Degrasse Tyson delivers with rants about scientific accuracy in movies, easy-to-grok explanations of relativity and quantum mechanics, and a compelling outline of just what would happen to your body if you were sucked into a black hole. Zuckerberg wants to focus on other cultures, beliefs, and histories, and I think a good starting point would be a look at the one thing all cultures have in common:  our tiny space in an infinite (as far as we know, anyway) universe. ____________________ Follow us on Tumblr for for book recs, literary talk, and the occasional pic of a puppy reading.

Video Games And Its Effect On Society - 1298 Words

Introduction During the advent of video games, the world was taken by storm, as this new type of entertainment caught the attention and imagination of the populace; but as this attention grew, concern and scrutiny weren’t far behind. Controversy finally got its chance in the 1990s, when games finally upgraded to 16-bit, giving them the ability to depict realistic blood and gore in games like Moral Kombat; which was criticized for excessive violence, a reason Congress used to create the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) (Porter Starcevic 2007). At the same time, First-person shooters (FPS) began to rise in the gaming world, but received a lot of opposition when Doom (a FPS) became infamous for its association with the 1999†¦show more content†¦With new technology, such as the Oculus Rift, ARAIG, and the Virtuix Omni (Rough, 2013), video gamers will be able to immerse themselves into the game of their choice; seeing the virtual world as if they were really there, interacti ng with it through simple movements, and as well receive sensations ranging from light touch all the way to kickback from a gun. As this technology flourishes in next decade; this age old question will begin to reappear again. Opposing groups, especially ones from the older generation, will once again accuse video games for causing future violence; while the supporting groups, mostly made out of the younger generation, will fight against this negative outlook. This divide between the old and new thoughts, highlights the need for more unbiased research into the link between video games and aggression; where aggression leads into violence and eventually crime, both of which are major indicators of social deviancy. This study will attempt to address several concerns: (1) what are the downsides of each type of study? (2) What are the downsides to the various methodologies? (3) Where does the aggression and video game debate stand today? (4) What aspects would this new technology add to the debate? (5) How would this new technology affect the video game and aggression debate? The hypotheses for the study are: (H1) Due to the large acceptance of video games into the popular culture and

Political Parties And Its Impact On Society - 1191 Words

In the twenty-first century, political parties are a very important aspect of our society. After recently wrapping up a presidential election, we see how greatly elected officials impact our everyday lives. Civilization has truly evolved since the beginning of the political parties in the 1600’s started by the Ancient Greeks. During that time, two groups who are known as the Patricians and the Plebeians made many of the decisions for the Greek society. The Patricians were made up of the Nobel families and families that were born into royalty, and the Plebeians represented the middle class. Even in that time we see how much of an impact social class had on decision making. In the late 1700’s, many felt it was time for the change in†¦show more content†¦These colonial merchants had passed their wealth to their children.† (Book, Section 9.4). One of the most powerful families in American history were founders of the private banking service J.S. Morgan CO. The Middle Class consisted mainly of artisans, which were workers who made their items from scratch using their hands, and small business owners. These people valued challenging work and worked to provide for their family because they did not have the cushion lifestyle that the elite upper class did. Finally, the working class was made up of Industrialization workers. These individuals suffered the most when any economic crisis occurred. In terms of the political parties in the early United States, the wealthy elite supported federalism because it benefited the bank owners and kept money in their pockets. The Democratic republic party supported more of the middle class and working class. Their desire was to limit the central government s control because a strong central government will weaken the states’ rights and the rights of the people. The War of 1812 helped the decline of federalism in the United States, which in turn contributed to the rise of Andrew Jackson. British empire set a restriction on American trade, called the Embargo Act of 1807,Show MoreRelatedThe Growing Ideological Gap Between The United States’1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe growing ideological gap between the United States’ two major political parties, in other words, rising levels of political polarization, has had a negative impact on American politics as it results in Congressional inefficient, public apathy, and economic inequality. The United States has maintained its two party system for some time, but the major parties have not always been so clearly separated. In the early and mid-twentieth century, polarization was actually declining, as there was muchRead MoreWhat the U.S. Government Shut Down Teaches Us About Organizational Corruption976 Words   |  4 Pagesputting those interests ahead of the survival of the communities they represent, and society at large, they have corrupted the very goals and purposes of the U.S. Constitution. Beyond the serious impacts of these failures, there are important lessons for any organization about the impacts of conflicts of interest on group purpose. (2 Images on Conflicts of interest) I discuss the corruption of groups and society in What is Anticorruption? and in New Tools in the Fight Against Corruption. GroupsRead MoreSocial Attitudes Of Freedom And Control By George Orwell And Fritz Lang1681 Words   |  7 Pagesand social attitudes of freedom and control, both George Orwell and Fritz Lang explore issues of class struggle and the impact of technology on humanity through their medium of choice, expressing these serious concerns by forming a dystopic outlook of the future world. 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Grade and Grading Curve Scenario Free Essays

————————————————- ————————————————- ————————————————- New Perspectives excel 2010 ————————————————- Tutorial 10: Case Problem 1 High Desert University Skills Define a scenario View scenarios Edit a scenario Create a scenario summary report Find an optimal solution using Solver Activate Solver Set up Solver to find a solution Create a Solver answer report Save and load Solver models Project overview Professor Karen Reynolds teaches calculus at High Desert University in Tempe, Arizona. The class has 220 students who are distributed among dozens of sections and discussion groups. Professor Reynolds wants to use Excel to determine the appropriate cutoff points for her grading curve. We will write a custom essay sample on Grade and Grading Curve Scenario or any similar topic only for you Order Now Generally, she wants to set the cutoff points so that the following distribution of grades is observed in the student body: F 5% D 10% C 35% B 35% A 15% Professor Reynolds has five possible grading curves. For example, in Grading Curve 1, she will assign As to test scores from 80 to 100. She wants you to evaluate each grading curve scenario and determine which one results in a distribution of grades closest to her proposed distribution. After you choose which of the five scenarios fits the data the best, she wants you to use Solver to determine whether there is a grading curve that is even closer to the desired distribution of grades. STUDENT start FILE NP_Excel2010_T10_CP1a_FirstLastName_1. xlsx (Note: Download your personalized start file from www. cengage. com/sam2010) Instructions Open the file NP_Excel2010_T10_CP1a_FirstLastName_1. lsx and save the file as NP_Excel2010_T10_CP1a_FirstLastName_2. xlsx before you move to the next step. Verify that your name appears in cell B4 of the Documentation sheet. (Note: Do not edit the Documentation sheet. If your name does not appear in cell B4, please download a new copy of the start file from the SAM Web site. ) 2. The Test Score worksheet contains a table of individual student scores and a table for the grading curve. In the Test Score worksheet, the range F4:G8 will contain the lower and upper ranges for each letter grade. Add the missing upper range values in the range G4:G7 by inserting formulas in each of those cells that calculates the upper range for each letter grade as being one point lower than the lower range of the next letter grade. Any changes to the numeric values in F5:F8 should result in changes to the calculated values in G4:G7. 3. In cell D4, enter the VLOOKUP function to return the letter grade for the first student in the list. The lookup value is the student’s final score, the table array is the cell range $F$4:$H$8, the column index number is 3, and the lookup should find the closest match in the first column of the lookup table. Copy the formula in cell D4 into the range D5:D223 to calculate the grades for the rest of the students’ scores. 4. In cell I4, use the COUNTIF function to count the total number of letter grades in the range $D$4:$D$223 equal to the value in cell H4 (e. g. â€Å"F†). Copy your formula into the range I5:I8 to count the total number of the other letter grades assigned under the current grading scale. In cell I9, calculate the total number of all letter grades, verifying that the total equals 220. 5. In the range J4:J8, calculate the percent of each letter grade assigned to the student body. In cell J9, calculate the total percentage of all letter grades, verifying that the total percentage equals 100 percent. 6. In the range L4:L8, use the ABS function to calculate the absolute value of the difference between the observed percentage of each letter grade and Professor Reynolds’ optimal percentage. In cell L9, calculate the total value of these absolute differences. 7. Assign the following range names: a) LowF, LowD, LowC, LowB, and LowA for the values in the range F4:F8. b) HighF through HighA for the values in the range G4:G8. c) PercentF through PercentA for the values in the range J4:J8. ) DifferenceFromCurve to the value in cell L9. 8. Enter the values of the five grading curve scenarios named Grading Curve 1 through Grading Curve 5 shown in the chart below into your scenarios. Use the range F4:F8 as your changing cells. Scenario Name Low F Low D Low C Low B Low A Grading Curve 1 0 20 40 60 80 Grading Curve 2 0 30 50 70 90 Grading Curve 3 0 50 65 80 95 Grading Curve 4 0 40 60 75 85 Grading Curve 5 0 60 70 80 90 9. Create a scenario summary report evaluating the results from each of the five scenarios, displaying the values from the range J4:J8,L9 as your result cells. Note: The closeness of each grading curve to Professor Reynolds’ optimal grading curve is expressed in the value of cell L9. If there is perfect correspondence, the value of cell L9 would be zero. ) 10. Create a Solver model to minimize the value in cell L9 by changing the values in the range F5:F8, subject to the constraint that all of the values in the range F5:F8 must be integers. Save the Solver model, selecting cell L13 as the top cell holding the solver model data. Save your changes, close the workbook and exit Excel. Follow the directions on the SAM Web site to submit your completed project. How to cite Grade and Grading Curve Scenario, Essay examples

Case Study of Bob Jackson-Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Questions: 1.Justify hypothesis by Aetiology and Pathophysiology relevant to Mr Jacksons Presentation. 2.Name one other chronic disease that explains Mr Jacksons symptoms. Justify what further data, such as diagnostic tests and/or further history, which would enable a clinician to discriminate between these two diseases. Answers: Patient Case Study Patient details Name of the Patient: Mr. Bob Jackson Age: 55 years Sex: Male Symptoms: Diarrhea, Nausea and Malaise 1.After reviewing the symptoms, pathological reports and physiological parameters, it seems that Mr. Bob Jackson is suffering from Crohns disease. Crohns disease is defined as a condition of idiopathic inflammation of any part of the gastrointestinal tract (starting from the mouth to anus). Although, maximum reported cases shows ileocaecal occurrence. It is one of the most common diseases encountered in the domain of gastroenterology and falls under the category of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) (Baumgart Sandborn, 2012). Aetiological Evidence of Mr. Jackson with Crohns Disease The major leading cause behind the occurrence of the Crohns disease is uncontrolled inflammation. This uncontrolled inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract may occur because of beer consumption. Mr. Jackson, consumes 6 stubbies of beer per week such high beer consumption rate at the age of 55 might have resulted in the inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to Crohns disease (Manninen et al., 2012). Another excepted cause behind developing susceptibility towards Crohns disease is nutritional deficiencies. Mr. Jackson resides in a rural community (100 Km northwest from Melbourne) and people of the rural community lack nutrition in diet, leading to the arrival of the stigma of the Crohns disease (Kyle, 2013). One of the most important bacterial threats stated so far behind the occurrence of the Crohns disease is Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis. Recent research conducted by Traveria et al., (2013) identified the existence of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis in the sheep. Mr. Jackson is a sheep farmer by occupation at the Patersons Plains in Australia. His job profile demands close association with the sheep and during his duty hours, the bacteria Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis might have got transfused into his blood steam via food or via cut and leading to the development of the Crohns disease. The prolong use of the Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) make a person susceptible for the development of the Crohns disease. Mr. Jackson, has been on the medication with Ibuprofane for nocturnal bone pain in hips and back. This prolong use of this NSAIDs might made Mr. Jackson develop Crohns disease (Ananthakrishnan et al., 2012). Pathophysiological Evidence of Mr. Jackson and its relation to Crohns Disease Examination of the gastro-intestinal tract of Mr. Jackson noted lower abdominal distension. In the majority of the cases, people who are suffering from the Crohns disease tend to consume less food in order to avoid the excretion of the watery stool or due to lack of appetite. This empty stomach leads to the formation of wind and leading to abdominal distension. Moreover, Crohns disease classified with crypt inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, mostly in the lower part of the small intestine or colon. Such inflammation in the lower part of the abdomen can result in the development of the lower abdominal distention. The transmural spread of the inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract leads to the generation of the lymphedema, which is followed by the thickening of the stomach wall and mesentery. This thickened mesenteric fat y extends up to the serosal surface of the bowel causing Mr. Jackson gastrointestinal tract to appear mildly obese. Pain in the left lower quadrant of the gastrointestinal tract again shows signs and the presence of the inflammation. Moreover, it is the small intestine from where the nutrients are absorbed in the blood stream. High level of inflammation followed by formation of the granuloma in the small intestine prevents this normal absorption of the nutrients and thus further generating the pain. Furthermore, this inflammation in the gastro-intestinal tract leads to the generation of the delayed type hypersensitivity response or other type I and Type II hypersensitivity response. This rise in the hypersensitivity response leads to the increase in the levels of the cyto kines mostly IL-8. High levels of IL-8 in the blood caused problem with the urinalysis (Steenholdt et al., 2012). Headache in the last few days as encountered by Mr. Jackson may not have a direct relation with the pathophysiology of the Crohns disease however, increase in the level of abdominal pain, lack of nutrient and lack of sleep might be the reason behind this sudden headache. Thus from the above detailed analysis of the condition of Mr.Jackson on the basis of disease aetiology and pathophysiology, it seems that Mr. Jackson might be suffering from Crohns disease 2.Inflammatory Bowel Disease is an umbrella disease under which falls Crohns disease and Ulcerative Colitis. The symptoms of crohns disease and Ulcerative Colitis are more or similar. The common symptoms of the Crohns disease and Ulcerative Colitis are: Crampy abdominal pain Watery excretion of stool or diarrhea Malasie Nausea Fatigue Urgent bowel So taking the medical condition and the symptoms Mr. Jackson into consideration, he becomes a bit dubious to claim that he is suffering from Crohns disease. He might also be the victim of the Ulcerative Colitis. Ulcerative colitis affects colon and the rectum leading to chronic inflammation. Thus, Ulcerative colitis affects mostly the lower portion of the gastrointestinal whereas; Corhns disease can affect or may cause inflammation to any portion of the gastrointestinal tract (Bressler et al., 2015). Confirmatory test 1: Ultrasonography In order to detect the exact Inflammatory Bowel disease that has affected Mr. Jackson, a ultrasonography of the entire stomach is mandatory. The ultrasonography will reveal the exact point of inflammation via show casing the organo-megally. It is in the ileum or in the upper portion of the respiratory tract then it will be Crohns disease while if the organ enlargement is seen in the rectum or colon then Ulcerative Colitis can be confirmed (Chatu, Subramanian Pollok, 2012). Confirmatory test 2: Bacterial culture of the Stool Crohns disease as discussed is caused by Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis whereas Ulcerative Colitis is mostly caused by Escherichia coli (Winter et al., 2013). A bacterial culture test using the selective media for the Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis will help in the elucidation of the exact micro-organism colonizing in the gastrointestinal tract leading to the elucidation of the disease. References Ananthakrishnan, A. N., Higuchi, L. M., Huang, E. S., Khalili, H., Richter, J. M., Fuchs, C. S., Chan, A. T. (2012). Aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and risk for Crohn disease and ulcerative colitisa cohort study.Annals of internal medicine,156(5), 350-359. Baumgart, D. C., Sandborn, W. J. (2012). Crohn's disease.The Lancet,380(9853), 1590-1605. Bressler, B., Marshall, J. K., Bernstein, C. N., Bitton, A., Jones, J., Leontiadis, G. I., ... Group, T. U. C. C. (2015). Clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of nonhospitalized ulcerative colitis: the Toronto consensus.Gastroenterology,148(5), 1035-1058. Chatu, S., Subramanian, V., Pollok, R. C. G. (2012). Meta?analysis: diagnostic medical radiation exposure in inflammatory bowel disease.Alimentary pharmacology therapeutics,35(5), 529-539. Kyle, J. (2013).Crohn's disease. Butterworth-Heinemann. Manninen, P., Karvonen, A. L., Huhtala, H., Rasmussen, M., Salo, M., Mustaniemi, L., ... Collin, P. (2012). Mortality in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. A population-based study in Finland.Journal of Crohn's and Colitis,6(5), 524-528. Steenholdt, C., Svenson, M., Bendtzen, K., Thomsen, O. ., Brynskov, J., Ainsworth, M. A. (2012). Acute and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to infliximab and adalimumab in a patient with Crohn's disease.Journal of Crohn's and Colitis,6(1), 108-111. Travera, G. E., Zumarraga, M., Etchechoury, I., Romano, M. I., Cataldi, A., Alvarado Pinedo, M. F., ... Romero, J. R. (2013). First identification of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis sheep strain in Argentina.Brazilian Journal of Microbiology,44(3), 897-899. Winter, S. E., Winter, M. G., Xavier, M. N., Thiennimitr, P., Poon, V., Keestra, A. M., ... Popova, I. E. (2013). Host-derived nitrate boosts growth of E. coli in the inflamed gut.science,339(6120), 708-711.